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2017职称英语试题卫生B级模拟题二(概括大意)

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  第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23"----30题,每题l分,共8分)

  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l、2、3、4段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

  Understanding Autism

  1. Autism (孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals fromproperly understanding what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severeproblems of social relationships, communication, and behavior. Individuals with autismhave to painstakingly (费力地) learn normal patterns of speech and communication, andappropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those whohave had a stroke.

  2. The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affectingthose parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses.

  There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic (遗传的) factors maysometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several "causes".

  3. Most people with mental retardation (智力迟钝) show relatively even skill development.

  Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits(欠缺) in certain areas--most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate toothers- and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mentalretardation or other disorders, since diagnostic ( 诊断的 ) confusion may lead to inappropriateand ineffective treatment techniques.

  4. In general, individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degreeof repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists, piano tuners, painters, farmworkers, office workers, computer operators, dishwashers, assembly line workers, or employees ofsheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.

  23. Paragraph 1 __________.

  24. Paragraph 2 __________.

  25. Paragraph 3 __________.

  26. Paragraph 4 __________.

  A. What causes autism?

  B. How common is autism?

  C. Does autism occur together with other disabilities?

  D. What is autism?

  E. What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?

  F. What is the difference between autism and mental retardation?

  27. Individuals with autism are particularly weak at __________.

  28. It is possible that autism happens as a result of __________.

  29. Autism and mental retardation should be treated with __________.

  30. A typical feature of people with autism is their uneven __________.

  A. different techniques

  B. social relationships and communication

  C. language and information

  D. several causes working together

  E. a degree of repetition

  F. skill development


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