单项选择题
1、Questions  are based on the following passage.
Freezing weather can mean (36) __and hypothermia unless a person is prepared．Thus, how o stay warm, dry and safe are very important．Frostbite damages that happen when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long．It mainly happens on the hands, feet, nose and ears．People with minor cases of rostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any (37)__ damage．But if deeper tissue is 'affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold．If blood (38) __are damaged,people can suffer a gangrene infection．Sometimes the only way doctors can treat an injury like this is to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes.(39) __is a condition that develops when the body annot produce as much heat as it releases．Hypothermia can lead to death if the person does not receive elp.
To avoid cold-related injuries, here are some simple (40) __to remember．Think of COLD--
C．O．L．D．The C (41) __for cover．Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping through the ead, neck and ears．Wear mittens instead of gloves．In gloves, the fingers are separated, so the hands ight not stay as warm as they would in (42) __．The O stands for overexertion．Avoid activities hat will make you sweaty．Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination．The L is for layers.
Wearing loose, lightweight clothes, one layer on top of another, is better than wearing a single heavy layer f clothing．The D is for dry．In other words, stay as dry as possible．Pay (43 __)to the places
where snow can enter clothing.
Here are two other things to keep in (44) __one for children and the other for adults．Eating now might be fun but it lowers the body's (45) __．And drinking alcohols might make a person feel arm．But what it really does is to weaken the body's ability to hold heat.
A．permanent
B．temperature
C．cressure
D．mind
E．frostbite
F．answer
G．stands
H．mittens
I．gloves
J．methods
K．attention
L．means
M．vessels
N．Hypothermia
O．touch
第(36)题应填__________


2、听音频，回答下列题

A．To purchase his plane ticket.
B．To pick up a passport application form.
C．To change his plane ticket.
D．To arrange for his accommodations in Europe.


3、Questions are based on the following passage.
Blood vessels running all through the lungs carry blood to each air sac (囊), or alveolus(肺泡 ), and then back again to the heart. Only the thin wall of the air sac and the thin wall of a capillary (毛细血管) are between the air and the blood. So oxygen easily diffuses from the air sacs through the walls into the blood, while carbon dioxide easily diffuses from the blood through the walls into the air sacs.
When blood is sent to the lungs by the heart, it has come back from the cells in the rest of the body. So the blood that goes into the wall of an air sac contains much dissolved carbon dioxide but very little oxygen. At the same time, the air that goes into the air sac contains much oxygen but very little carbon dioxide. You have learned that dissolved materials always diffuse from where there is more of them to where there is less. Oxygen from the air dissolves in the moisture on the lining of the air sac and diffuses through the lining into the blood. Meanwhile,carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the air sac. The blood then flows from the lungs back to the heart,which sends it out to all other parts of the body.
Soon after air goes into an air sac, it gives up some of its oxygen and takes in some carbon dioxide from the blood. To keep diffusion going as it should, this carbon dioxide must be gotten rid of. Breathing, which is caused by movements of the chest, forces the used air out of the air sacs in your lungs and brings in fresh air. The breathing muscles are controlled automatically so that you breathe at the proper rate to keep your air sacs supplied with fresh air. Ordinarily, you breathe about twenty-two times a minute. Of course, you breathe faster when you are exercising and slower when you are resting. Fresh air is brought into your lungs when you breathe in, or inhale (吸入), while used air is forced out of your lungs when you breathe out, or exhale.
Some people think that all the oxygen is taken out of the air in the lungs and that what "we breathe out is pure carbon dioxide. But these ideas are not correct. Air is a mixture of gases that is mostly nitrogen ( 氮 ). This gas is not used in the body. So the amount of nitrogen does not change as air is breathed in and out. But while air is in the lungs, it is changed in three ways: ( 1 ) About one-fifth of the oxygen in the air goes into the blood. (2) An almost equal amount of carbon dioxide comes out of the blood into the air. (3) Moisture from the linings of the air
passages and air sacs evaporates until the air is almost saturated.
It can be inferred from the passage that oxygen and carbon dioxide __________.
A．produce energy for breathing
B．diffuse immediately in the blood
C．penetrate slowly into the air sacs
D．travel in opposite ways in the lungs


4、 Many charter high schools in New Orleans are to help students enter college, which is supported by government policy and attracts funds.


5、听材料，回答题

A．He knows what is wrong with the watch.
B．The woman doesn't need to buy another battery.
C．The woman should get a new watch.
D．The jewelry store can probably repair the woman's watch.


简答题
6、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

7、

8、奥林匹克运动会的生命力和非凡魅力在于在奥林匹克运动会中居核心地位的奥林匹克精神。体育的目的在于追求人类身心全面发展，并在此基础上促进社会的发展和进步。现代奥林匹克运动会的创始人顾拜旦(Pieere de Coubertin)认为体育是全人类的一项伟大事业。他将奥林匹克运动会的目标设定为促进不同国家、不同文化之间相互理解，从而促进和维护世界和平，推进世界文明。


9、中国园林（Chinese gardens）是经过三千多年的演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建遣的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之问应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，因内有池塘、假山（rockwork）、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷（scroll）般展现在面前。


10、根据所听到的材料，请回答题
The ancient Greeks developed basic memory systems called Mnemonics. The name is (26)__________ their Goddess of Memory, Mnemosyne. In the ancient world, a trained memory was an　immense asset, (27) __________ in public life. There were no convenient devices for taking notes　and early Greek orators (演说家) delivered long speeches with great (28) __________because they　learned the speeches using Mnemonic systems.
The Greeks (29)__________that human memory is largely an associative process-that it works　by linking things together. For example, think of an apple. The (30) __________. your brain registers　the word "apple", it recalls the shape, colour, taste, smell and texture of that fruit. All these things are　associated in your memory with the word "apple".
This means that any thought about a certain subject will often (31 ) __________ more memories　that are related to it. An example could be when you think about a lecture you have had. This could(32) __________ a memory about what you were talking about through that lecture, which can then　trigger another memory.
Associations do not have to be ( 33 ) __________. They just have to make a good link. An　example given on a website I was looking at follows: Do you remember the shape of Austria,Canada, Belgium, or Germany? (34)__________not. What about Italy, though? If you remember　the shape of Italy, it is because you have been told at sometime that Italy is shaped like a boot. You (35) __________ something already known, the shape of a boot, and Italy's shape could not be　 forgotten once you had made the association.
__________